Soda blasting is an environmentally friendly way of removing paint, dirt, coatings and other surface contaminants without causing damage to the surface being cleaned.
Unlike sand blasting, the action of the sodium bicarbonate used, does not cause heat buildup, sparks, or abrasion to the substrata. Sodium bicarbonate is water-soluble and in most cases, depending on your local laws, can be disposed of through conventional drainage systems.
The only material that needs to be disposed of is the contaminant removed, which can be separated by dissolving the blast media in water, and the use of a filter or centrifuge to separate the contaminant from the solution.

The sodium bicarbonate used in the blasting process is a larger particle than the baking soda used in the food industry, although it is the same purity. The particles are propelled by compressed air through specialized blasting machines.
The particles are propelled by compressed air through specialized blasting machines. Air pressures can be varied from as low as 20 psi on soft bases to 120 psi or more on hard surfaces. Water is used as either a dust suppressant or the propellant for some decontamination and paint removal. For surfaces that are somewhat softer, such as wood, water reduces the cutting action by as much as 20 to 30 percent.
Unlike abrasive sand blasting, sodium bicarbonate particles remove contaminants by the energy released when the particles explodes as they come in contact with the surface to be cleaned. Silica sand on the other hand, removes the material by wearing it away. This is also the results when the sand hits the metal surface, the metal is worn away and the surface is damaged.

There is no heat build-up with soda bicarbonate. Since there is no heat buildup, warpage is eliminated. Its nonflammable properties allow sodium bicarbonate to be used for cleaning in the petroleum industry where other methods could not be used. Sodium bicarbonate breaks down hydrocarbons, which makes it an excellent method of cleaning engines and engine parts, or other areas where oil and grease are present.

Static electricity is a by-product of using high pressure air and where soda blasting reduces the amount produced, there is still a need to properly ground a metal object when using any blasting media. However, soda bicarbonate does not produce electrical sparks the same way that sand striking metal does.

Another major advantage is the fact sodium bicarbonate does not break the surface tension of metals, thus the problem of flash rusting is eliminated. Bicarbonate of Soda is also a rust inhibitor which leaves a protective coating on the surface being blasted. This allows for time to pass before the surface has to be repainted. This is unlike a sand blasted surface. that must be repainted immediately. When the time does come to paint the surface, the protective coating can be removed by a light application of either vinegar or citric acid.